SASE vs. VPN: What’s the difference?

A laptop screen displaying a VPN logo
(Image credit: Shutterstock)

Security in the business world is becoming more and more complicated. The increased demand for remote working just made us reconsider what we can do better, and what it really takes to keep our precious data safe.

While technology such as VPNs helped us survive the ordeal that was the Covid-19, the legacy security infrastructure was somewhat buckling under the pressure to support the increasing reliance on remote working.

This new environment opened the door for the new major ‘’security’’ player in the game - SASE or Secure Access Service Edge.

But what makes SASE different from a traditional VPN? Is there a reason to make the switch, or will the good old VPN still do in 2022?

SASE for Superheroes eBook: How SASE Is Transforming Network Security

SASE for Superheroes eBook: How SASE Is Transforming Network Security

Get our SASE for Superheroes eBook and discover how to combat tool sprawl and secure your remote workforce from outside threats post-pandemic. Radically simple cybersecurity. Learn why organizations are rapidly embracing SASE as part of their long-term security strategy plan.

Get the eBook

1. VPN is made for users in the same environment

First, let’s see how a VPN functions and what is its primary use is to better understand how it differs from SASE.

A Virtual Private Network is software that ensures the privacy of online traffic within a corporate network. All the data is funneled through a connection isolated from the rest of the internet. The data that goes through a VPN is also encrypted, which gives you an extra layer of security. 

So, the VPN offers multiple layers in securing your data:

  • It authenticates every connection made to your business network.
  • It directs the traffic via a secure connection to a server or a cloud resource. The VPN tunnel then inserts data packets into different data packets in a  process called tunneling.
  • Finally, all the data is encrypted, ensuring that third parties can’t decipher the information shared within your network.

VPN architecture is usually supported using hardware located within on-premise data centers. This setup works surprisingly well when the work environment functions in a traditional manner - the standard type of office work.

2. SASE is a cloud-based multitool 

If you ever wondered if SASE is in any way similar to a legacy VPN solution, the answer is complicated. While their goal is the same (protecting your data), they accomplish that goal differently. 

Even the nature of how they operate is different.

Whereas VPN is a standalone tool, SASE combines a number of platforms into one. For example, SASE incorporates services delivered through a cloud-based model such as: 

  • Software-Defined Wide Area Network 
  • Zero trust network access 
  • Secure web gateway
  • Firewall-as-a-service
  • Cloud Access Security Broker

With these wide arrays of tools built into its core, SASE is a perfect cloud-based solution to the old problem of network security that allows you to securely connect remote workers in the cloud and multi-site environments.

While VPNs connect a user with one network, SASE creates a secure network perimeter that allows remote access to your company’s network system regardless of geographical barriers. This approach can remove complexities from network management with a customizable control that can be tailored according to your organization’s needs.

 A dedicated workspace that includes the management and user application portals together with an authentication screen is defined as a tenant. Platforms such as Perimeter 81 can tackle multiple tenants at the same time, which means that the users can manage access to their cloud and on-premise assets while monitoring network activity at the same time from a single interface. 

3. Does this mean that the VPN can still get the job done?

Again, the answer isn’t as clear-cut as it seems on the surface. 

While a VPN is still a robust solution on its own, within the modern context it falls short on multiple fronts. While security is drastically improved by using VPN, it is in no way foolproof, especially when met with issues surrounding the facilitation of remote working.

For example, a large number of remote workers can significantly affect the VPN user experience by significantly slowing down the bandwidth. The process in which data travels with a VPN induces a lot of latency because the data has to reach the data center first, before getting approved, and just then being sent back to the user.

This process also increases the time that the data spends in transit, considerably lowering security.

In comparison, by using SASE, the data is pushed out to the edge of the network, which means quicker access for all your employees.

Additionally, migrating to the cloud is a lot more scalable. If you need to expand your operations to facilitate more remote employees, you can do so without investing in any new on-site equipment.

Along with scalability, the multitool nature of SASE might also help you cut down on management costs and IT resources as you won’t have to purchase and run various new endpoint solutions.

Make sure your needs are met

With the world shifting its gears towards remote working, the tools we use to facilitate the switch also need to follow suit accordingly. Even with vaccinations taking place and office work making its grand return, the fact is, many workers are still working online and business owners are experimenting with using a hybrid approach.

When it comes to the viability of VPNs, they do still hold up, especially if your company doesn’t need to support a remote workforce, or if your network is fairly simple to manage.

On the other hand, if the previous statement doesn’t apply to you, maybe it is time to make a new investment towards building a better network architecture. Fortunately, because SASE resides completely in the cloud, having it introduced into your company can be completed in no time.

You might also want to check out our list of the best free VPN service providers out there

Sead is a seasoned freelance journalist based in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. He writes about IT (cloud, IoT, 5G, VPN) and cybersecurity (ransomware, data breaches, laws and regulations). In his career, spanning more than a decade, he’s written for numerous media outlets, including Al Jazeera Balkans. He’s also held several modules on content writing for Represent Communications.

Read more
VPN encryption explained in infographic
Secure Web Gateway vs VPN vs Proxy vs CASB: What's the difference?
Security
Protect your network with an AI-secure browser and SASE framework
VPN
7 VPN predictions to look out for in 2025
Outlook Calendar on a Tablet
What we learned from VPNs in 2024
A padlock icon next to a person working on a laptop.
Best business VPN of 2025
A VPN running on a mobile device
3 VPN rising stars – what will it take to reach the top in 2025?
Latest in VPN
Shape of Russia filled with Russian flag-colored internet codes on a black hacking background
A new wave of blocks in Russia targets VPN apps and Cloudflare subnets
A hand holds a smartphone displaying the NordVPN logo
NordVPN Prime hits lowest-ever price in VPN Spring sale
Digital hand set location on map with two pins. AI technology in GPs, innovation delivery, map location, future transport logistic, route path concept. GPs point. New office location, change address
What does your IP address reveal about you?
ExpressVPN mobile app and Aircove
ExpressVPN ‘reduces workforce’ for the second time in two years
A stethoscope next to a laptop on a pink background
How to check if your VPN is working
Teenager playing on a gaming PC with two monitors
Is using a VPN while gaming cheating? 5 myths you shouldn't believe about gaming with a VPN
Latest in Features
inZOI.
inZOI early access is the most disappointed I’ve been with a game in years
A close up of a xenomorph with Earth reflected on its head in the Alien: Earth TV show teaser
Disney+ celebrates 5 years of streaming with 2025 lookahead – here are 3 movies and shows I can't wait to watch
Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 6 in Paris in front of the Louvre pyramid
I switched to a Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 6 five months ago and I haven’t looked back – here are five things you need to know before buying a foldable phone
iPhone 16 Pro Desert Titanium in hand
I think the rumored iPhone 17 Pro redesign looks great – but is it Apple enough?
AI quantization
What is AI quantization?
Hume AI
What is Hume: Bring emotional understanding to AI-generated voices