How to improve your printer speed
Troubleshooting a slow printer
A slow printer can be more than just an annoyance — it can be a real productivity killer. We've all been there, standing by the printer, tapping our foot impatiently as it slowly churns out page after page. But what if I told you that your printer's speed isn't set in stone?
Many people assume that a printer's speed is fixed, determined solely by its specifications and design. While it's true that these factors play a significant role, there are actually several tweaks and optimizations you can make to give your printer a speed boost. Whether you're dealing with a budget inkjet or a high-end laser printer, there's almost always room for improvement.
But with so many potential factors affecting printer speed, where do you even start? Should you focus on your network setup, tinker with your printer's settings, or is it time to consider a hardware upgrade? And what about those mysterious printer drivers – do they really make a difference?
In this guide, we'll explore all these questions and more. We'll dive into the three main areas that affect printer speed — network, hardware, and software — and provide you with practical, easy-to-follow steps to optimize each one. By the end of this article, you'll be equipped with all the knowledge you need to transform your sluggish printer into a speed demon.
Check out our list of the fastest printers.
1. Network
Your network setup plays a crucial role in your printer's performance, especially if you're using a wireless or networked printer. Here's how to ensure your network isn't the bottleneck in your printing process.
Check your connection strength
First things first, let's make sure your printer has a strong connection to your network. If you're using a wireless printer, a weak Wi-Fi signal can significantly slow down your print jobs.
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- Check the signal strength indicator on your printer (if available).
- If the signal is weak, try moving the printer closer to your router.
- Consider using a Wi-Fi extender if the printer can't be moved closer.
Opt for a wired connection
While wireless printing is convenient, a wired connection can offer faster and more stable performance. Here's how to switch to a wired connection:
- Locate the Ethernet port on your printer.
- Connect an Ethernet cable from your printer to your router.
- In your printer settings, switch from wireless to wired network mode.
I've found that switching to a wired connection can make a noticeable difference, especially when printing large files or high-quality images.
Resolve network congestion
If your network is handling a lot of traffic, it can slow down your print jobs. Here's how to check and resolve network congestion:
- Use a network monitoring tool to check for congestion.
- If congestion is an issue, consider upgrading your internet plan or router.
- Prioritize printer traffic on your network using Quality of Service (QoS) settings on your router.
2. Hardware
Sometimes, the key to faster printing lies in the hardware itself. Let's explore some hardware-related tweaks that can boost your printer's speed.
Upgrade your printer's RAM
Just like a computer, a printer can benefit from more RAM. This allows it to handle larger print jobs more efficiently.
- Check your printer's specifications to see if RAM upgrades are supported.
- Purchase compatible RAM from a reputable supplier.
- Follow the manufacturer's instructions to install the new RAM.
Remember, while upgrading RAM can be beneficial, it's important to weigh the cost against the potential speed improvements.
Keep your printer well-maintained
Regular maintenance can prevent slowdowns caused by mechanical issues. Here's a simple maintenance routine:
- Clean the print heads regularly (for inkjet printers).
- Replace ink or toner cartridges before they're completely empty.
- Keep the paper path clean and free from dust.
Use high-quality paper
Believe it or not, the quality of your paper can affect print speed. Higher quality paper tends to feed more smoothly, reducing the likelihood of paper jams that can slow down your printing.
- Choose paper that's specifically designed for your printer type.
- Store paper in a cool, dry place to prevent moisture absorption.
- Fan the paper before loading it into the tray to prevent multiple sheets from feeding at once.
3. Software
Software optimizations can often provide significant speed improvements without any hardware changes. Let's explore some software tweaks to speed up your printing.
Update your printer drivers
Outdated drivers can cause all sorts of issues, including slow printing, poor print quality, and even complete printer failure. Keeping your drivers up to date is a crucial step in maintaining your printer's performance. Here's how to keep your drivers updated:
- Visit the manufacturer's website and locate the driver download section. This is usually found under a "Support" or "Downloads" tab.
- Enter your printer model and download the latest driver. Make sure you're downloading the correct version for your operating system (Windows, Mac, etc.).
- Install the new driver, following the manufacturer's instructions. This often involves running an installer program and may require you to restart your computer.
- After installation, test your printer to ensure everything is working correctly.
In my experience, updating drivers can sometimes result in dramatic speed improvements, especially for older printers. I've seen printers that were practically crawling suddenly zip through print jobs after a driver update. It's like giving your old printer a new lease on life!
Remember, driver updates don't just improve speed. They can also fix bugs, add new features, and improve compatibility with newer operating systems. Some printer manufacturers even release updates that can reduce ink or toner usage, potentially saving you money in the long run.
Adjust print quality settings
When you're in a hurry or just printing everyday documents, you don't always need the highest quality output. Unless you're printing important documents or high-quality photos, you can often get away with lower quality settings that print much faster and save ink. Here's how to make this simple adjustment:
- Open your printer preferences (usually found in the Control Panel on Windows or System Preferences on Mac).
- Look for quality settings – these might be labeled as "Draft," "Normal," or "Best." Some printers may use terms like "Fast," "Standard," or "High Quality" instead.
- Select a lower quality setting for faster printing. "Draft" or "Fast" mode is usually the quickest option.
- If available, consider turning off any extra features like double-sided printing or color matching, as these can slow down the printing process.
- Click "Apply" or "OK" to save your changes.
You can always switch back to higher quality settings when you need them. For most day-to-day printing tasks, like rough drafts or personal documents, the lower quality settings will suffice and save you time and resources. Experiment with different settings to find the right balance between speed and quality for your needs.
Clear the print queue
Sometimes, stuck print jobs can clog up your print queue and slow down new jobs. This can be frustrating, especially when you're in a hurry to print something important. Don't worry, though – clearing the print queue is a simple process that can solve many printing issues. Here's how to clear it:
- Open the print queue (usually by double-clicking the printer icon in your system tray). If you don't see the icon, you can also access the print queue by going to Settings > Devices > Printers & scanners, selecting your printer, and clicking "Open queue."
- Select all jobs in the queue. You can do this by clicking on the first job, holding down the Shift key, and then clicking on the last job. This will select all jobs in between as well.
- Click "Cancel" or "Delete" to remove them. Depending on your operating system, the button might be labeled differently, but it should be clear which option will remove the jobs from the queue.
- Wait for a moment to ensure all jobs are cleared. Sometimes, it may take a few seconds for the system to process the cancellation of multiple print jobs.
- If any jobs seem stuck and won't clear, try restarting the print spooler service. This is a more advanced step, but it can be effective for stubborn print jobs.
By following these steps, you should be able to clear out your print queue and get your printer back to working smoothly. Remember, it's a good practice to periodically check and clear your print queue to prevent build-up of old or stuck jobs.
How printer type affects speed
The type of printer you're using can have a significant impact on print speed. Here's a quick rundown:
- Inkjet printers: Generally slower, especially for text documents. Best for low-volume printing and high-quality photos. They use liquid ink sprayed through tiny nozzles onto the paper. Inkjets are great for home use and small offices where color printing is important.
- Laser printers: Faster for text documents, but can be slower for graphics. Ideal for high-volume office printing. They use toner powder and heat to fuse the image onto paper. Laser printers excel at producing sharp, crisp text and are more cost-effective for large print jobs.
- LED printers: Similar to laser printers but can be even faster due to their simpler mechanism. Instead of a laser beam, they use an array of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) to create the image on the drum. LED printers are often more compact and have fewer moving parts, which can mean increased reliability and lower maintenance costs.
If speed is a top priority, a laser or LED printer is usually your best bet. However, remember that the fastest printer isn't always the best choice – consider your specific needs, including print quality and volume.
Common questions about printer speed
Why does my printer slow down over time?
Printers can slow down over time due to various factors, including outdated drivers, mechanical wear and tear, and accumulated print queue data. Regular maintenance and software updates can help maintain speed.
How much does print quality affect speed?
Print quality can significantly affect speed. Higher quality settings require more ink or toner and more precise movements, which takes more time. Lowering the quality can often double or triple print speed.
Can network issues really slow down my printer that much?
Absolutely. Especially for wireless printers, a poor network connection can drastically slow down printing. The printer needs to receive all the data before it can start printing, so a slow connection means a slow start to printing.
Is it worth upgrading my printer's RAM?
It depends on your usage. If you frequently print large, complex documents or high-resolution images, a RAM upgrade can provide noticeable speed improvements. For basic document printing, the benefits may be less significant.
Wrapping it up
As we've seen, there are numerous ways to boost your printer's speed, from simple software tweaks to hardware upgrades. The key is to identify the bottlenecks in your specific setup and address them systematically.
Remember, the fastest printer isn't always the best printer. Consider your specific needs – do you prioritize speed over quality? How much are you willing to invest in upgrades? By balancing these factors, you can optimize your printing setup to best serve your needs.
In my experience, a combination of approaches usually yields the best results. Start with the simple, free optimizations like updating drivers and adjusting settings. If you're still not satisfied, then consider hardware upgrades or even replacing your printer.
With these tips in your toolkit, you're well-equipped to tackle any printer speed issues that come your way.
Ritoban Mukherjee is a freelance tech and innovations journalist from West Bengal, India. His work focuses on reviews, guides, and features about consumer and business software, such as AI website builders and CRM platforms, among other things. He has been published on Tom's Guide, TechRadar, Creative Bloq, IT Pro Portal, Gizmodo, Medium, Quartz, and Mental Floss.