Why everybody should be grateful for five years of Firefox

Firefox logo
Firefox is five years' old today

We're celebrating the anniversary of two big events this week: the fall of the Berlin Wall, and the birth of Firefox.

We'll remember one of them as bringing freedom to millions and dealing a hammer blow to a repressive regime, and we'll remember the other as that thing where Bono ponced around in front of the Brandenburg Gate.

If it weren't for Firefox, you'd be reading this in IE6 - the software equivalent of the horrible Trabants the East Germans tooled around in before the Wall came down.

It's a browser, certainly, in much the same way that a Trabant is a car. But the Trabant isn't a great car, and IE6 certainly isn't a great browser.

Actually, that's a bit unfair. IE6 wasn't bad in 2001, when it was the culmination of an extraordinary effort by Microsoft to crush Netscape.

From 1995 to 2001 Microsoft invested huge amounts of time and effort in Internet Explorer - and by huge we mean really huge: Spyglass developer Eric Sink says the IE4 team was 1,000 strong, "50 times the size of the Spyglass browser team… almost as many people as Netscape had in their whole company" - and by 2001 the battle had been won - at which point Microsoft effectively said "Internet Schminternet" and shut down the Internet Explorer team.

In one fell swoop Microsoft went from "Browser war!" to "Browser? Snore!"

That's when things got nasty. Viruses, malware and really horrible websites proliferated, and it wasn't until Firefox had spent three years comprehensively kicking Internet Explorer's electronic arse, bringing its market share down from nearly 100% to 70-odd percent (it's 62.11% today, says Wikipedia), that Microsoft magically and entirely coincidentally decided that it was time to bring out a new version of Internet Explorer.

Most of the stuff you take for granted today - including stuff in Internet Explorer - was popularised by Firefox. Integrated search. Tabbed browsing. Recently visited URLs in the address bar. A central download manager. Browser themes. Extensions. Password management. Third-party cookie blocking. Speed. Proper web standards support.

It doesn't matter what browser you use, or what platform your PC runs. If you use the internet, you owe Firefox a big thanks.

It's informed the design of other browsers, it's given Microsoft a well-deserved boot up the backside, and it's helped make the internet safer, smarter and standards compliant.

Not bad for a five-year-old, eh?

Carrie Marshall
Contributor

Writer, broadcaster, musician and kitchen gadget obsessive Carrie Marshall has been writing about tech since 1998, contributing sage advice and odd opinions to all kinds of magazines and websites as well as writing more than a dozen books. Her memoir, Carrie Kills A Man, is on sale now and her next book, about pop music, is out in 2025. She is the singer in Glaswegian rock band Unquiet Mind.

Latest in Browsers
Woman using a Windows computer with Microsoft Edge
Don’t panic – Microsoft’s Edge browser isn’t about to subject you to a flood of unblocked adverts (not yet, anyway)
Google Chrome browser icon
A new split-screen feature is coming to Google Chrome, and it's surprisingly powerful
The Microsoft Edge logo on a black background displayed on a laptop screen.
Microsoft just gave Edge a great new feature to ensure the browser doesn’t slow down the PC, and it’s tempting me to switch from Google Chrome
Google Chrome with Christmas theme in Windows 11
I've used Edge, Firefox, and Opera, and yet after ten years in tech journalism, I still come back to Chrome
Woman using a Windows computer with Microsoft Edge
Microsoft gets rid of ‘Edge uninstall’ advice page after facing criticism over it having nothing to do with removing the app, and just promoting the browser instead
Microsoft Edge
Sorry, you're not getting Microsoft Edge off of your PC, at least according to its new 'uninstall' document
Latest in News
DeepSeek
Deepseek’s new AI is smarter, faster, cheaper, and a real rival to OpenAI's models
Open AI
OpenAI unveiled image generation for 4o – here's everything you need to know about the ChatGPT upgrade
Apple WWDC 2025 announced
Apple just announced WWDC 2025 starts on June 9, and we'll all be watching the opening event
Hornet swings their weapon in mid air
Hollow Knight: Silksong gets new Steam metadata changes, convincing everyone and their mother that the game is finally releasing this year
OpenAI logo
OpenAI just launched a free ChatGPT bible that will help you master the AI chatbot and Sora
An aerial view of an Instavolt Superhub for charging electric vehicles
Forget gas stations – EV charging Superhubs are using solar power to solve the most annoying thing about electric motoring