How one man created his own universe

Replacing the sun with a supermassive black hole only to see everything from Mercury to random Kuiper Belt objects get sucked into its gargantuan mass is indeed rather satisfying, although it does remind us of Universe Sandbox's sometimes cunning methodology.

A Black Hole in this case is a huge star with enormous gravity rather than a new object with different properties. Rings around planets are simulated by weightless, collision-free particles rather than fully simulated microscopic chunks of ice.

A star is a star is a star – while you can change specific gravities and densities, there's no physical distinction between a sun-like star and a brown dwarf. But it could easily be argued that adding such things would be detrimental to the overall effect; if one can simulate a black hole by building an enormous, physics-defying star, why go through the extra computational effort required to build an accurate simulation?

"There's still lots of room for improving the algorithms, which would improve the efficiency and speed of the program," says Dixon, "but the end result isn't going to be very obvious to the end users, so it's a lower priority than other features."

One man army

Perhaps the most impressive feature of Universe Sandbox has nothing to do with the software itself; it's that such a professional chunk of code could come from just one person. It can't be an easy task, surely? Dan Dixon explains,

"I left my job as an Associate Producer in the video game industry because of my dissatisfaction with the game I was working on. Even though Universe Sandbox isn't earning enough to justify the amount of time that I dedicate to the project, it's pretty easy to work on something I love." Love is one thing; making an independent distribution model work is quite another.

"My 'pay what you think it's worth' payment model has been an interesting experiment," says Dixon. "It's worked better than I expected. I'm realising this could become my full time gig." Dixon reckons he spends anywhere from 20 to 80 hours a week on Universe Sandbox-related activities, which includes everything from coding to answering emails.

Even if it wasn't presented so professionally or it hadn't turned out to be such brilliant fun, we'd still be applauding Universe Sandbox. It's a perfect example of programming ingenuity taking precedence over painstaking high-end simulation.

One of the built-in examples shows you the devastating effect the explosion of the Death Star had on planet Endor; if that doesn't encapsulate Universe Sandbox's underground ethos, we really don't know what does.

First published in PC Plus Issue 274

Latest in Computing
Person using a laptop.
How to check battery health of a laptop
Cheerful Female Gamer Playing Online Video Game on Personal Computer
How to quickly optimize your PC for gaming
A PC gamer celebrating, sat in a gaming chair in front of a monitor
Windows 11’s Game Bar gets a fresh coat of paint, plus a tweak to work better on handhelds – and I like the direction Microsoft’s heading in here
Image of SanDisk Extreme Pro
Amazon's Spring Sale rides on with discounts on SanDisk SSDs - and these deals are ones you don't want to miss
Google Gemini 2.5 and ChatGPT o3-mini
I pitted Gemini 2.5 Pro against ChatGPT o3-mini to find out which AI reasoning model is best
Opera AI Tabs
Feel like your browser tabs are out of control? Opera's new AI tab-management tool will bring order to the chaos
Latest in News
Pro-Ject A1.2 in black, playing a vinyl record in a hi-fi listening room
Pro-Ject's new fully-automatic turntable could be the buy of Record Store Day 2025
Intergalactic: The Heretic Prophet
Intergalactic: The Heretic Prophet reportedly won't release until after 2026, as Neil Druckmann says that staff 'are playing it at the office' right now - but I don't think I can wait that long
Screenshot from action RPG soulslike Lies of P
Lies of P Overture won't elaborate on the game's eyebrow-raising post-credits twist, and I think that's good news
Nintendo Switch 2
The Switch 2 launching with a Mario Kart game 'is very unlike Nintendo' compared to the original Switch releasing with Breath of the Wild, says former marketing leads: 'That's what's gonna make you want to buy the new hardware'
Kindle de Amazon
The latest Kindle update finally fixes page turning – and adds the perfect reading tool for my sieve-like brain
Waze voice control
Waze is ditching Google Assistant for Gemini on iOS, and for good reasons