How to upgrade your PS4 hard drive

If you've ever thought to upgrade your PS4 hard drive, it may be due to the issue of constantly deleting games to make space. Thankfully, upgrading your PS4, PS4 Slim, or PS4 Pro hard drive isn't as tricky as it sounds. And our step-by-step guide has been written to make the process as stress-free as possible.

A key benefit to upgrading your hard drive is adding extra storage space to your PS4. There's only 500GB of space on the standard PS4 and PS4 Slim and a larger 1TB on PS4 Pro. On base hardware, it'll only take a few big games to completely fill up your hard drive. Games like Call of Duty: Warzone and Marvel’s Avengers need over 100GB of hard drive space, making upgrading your PS4 hard drive very tempting.

Going beyond the extra space a hard drive provides, if you slot a super-fast SSD into your console, you'll also see a significant speed improvement. Although you'll want to read up on the pros and cons of using an SSD before you do that. 

There's two ways to expand your hard drive capacity on PS4: replace the internal drive or attach one of the best external hard drives. These are both good options, but fitting a new internal drive is undeniably a cleaner option. Especially if you don't have much space in your gaming area. However, if you've got a shiny new PS5, you can only upgrade internally with an SSD, but PS4 games will run off an external HDD. This guide will show you how to upgrade your PS4 hard drive, including instructions for the PS4 Slim and PS4 Pro and a video to walk you through everything. 

How to upgrade your PS4 hard drive

Best hard drive upgrades for PS4

Before taking your PS4, PS4 Slim or PS4 Pro apart you need to have a replacement drive ready – which means doing a bit of research. We’ve done the numbers to find out which drive is the best option, whether you’re looking for an all-round option, a budget product or a super-fast SSD.

Best hard drive for PS4

Seagate FireCuda Gaming SSHD 2TB 

If you want to upgrade your PS4 hard drive and are looking for the best hard drive option right now, then you should seek out an SSHD. These drives combine platter-based storage with smaller, faster portions of flash memory, and they learn which files you use frequently and move them to the faster flash storage – so they can be loaded faster. 

If you play the same games frequently, you’ll see a performance improvement. The 2TB capacity means that you’ll get loads of extra space even if the games you install don’t benefit from the flash memory portion of the drive, and it’ll certainly never be slower than the PS4’s internal drives. It’s not particularly expensive, either.

Best budget hard drive for PS4

Seagate Barracuda 2TB

If you’re on a tighter budget then you can ditch the hybrid portion of the hard disk and opt for a conventional drive. This won’t deliver much of a performance boost over the PS4’s normal hard disks, but Seagate’s drives are certainly no slower. 

They’re available in loads of capacities, but 2TB is as high as you can go before the drives become too thick to fit inside Sony’s consoles. The prices on offer are tempting: a 1TB model costs just $50, and the 2TB model is the best-value option thanks to a price of $77. 

Best SSD for PS4

Samsung 870 QVO

Samsung is the king of consumer SSDs, so it’s no surprise that the firm’s solid-state products are the best options for slotting inside your PS4. The 870 QVO offers great performance levels that are several times faster than the PS4’s hard disks, and you’ll see noticeable upgrades to loading times and performance in the PS4 and PS4 Slim, plus speed improvements in the PS4 Pro, which has a better storage interface.

Samsung’s drives offer great speed and reliability, and their consistent 7mm form factor means you can choose a drive with 1TB and 8TB capacity, depending on your needs – SSDs don’t have the same physical size restrictions are hard disks. As ever, SSDs are more expensive than hard disks – the 1TB and 2TB models cost $110 and $224 respectively, and the 4TB and 8TB drives sit at hefty prices of $450 and $899.

Best budget SSD for PS4

Crucial BX500 

Crucial’s drives don’t quite have the performance levels of Samsung’s drives, but in the PS4 that is less important thanks to their older storage connectivity systems. Drives like the Crucial BX500 still deliver a good performance boost over the PS4’s internal drives, and they’re just as reliable as Samsung’s products. 

The BX500 is a little cheaper, too. It’s possible to get a 480GB drive for $49 if you’d like to give your PS4 a speed boost without any extra space – handy if you often play the same selection of games. Its 1TB and 2TB models come in at $100 and $199 respectively. 

What you need

• 1x PS4
• 1x Phillips screwdriver
• 1x 2.5-inch SATA HDD or SSD
• 1x USB stick or 1x FAT32 USB HDD or SSD
• 1x laptop or PC with internet
• 1x PS4 controller
• 1x microUSB cable

Step one: find the right replacement

When it comes to wanting to upgrade your PS4 hard drive, the first thing to do is to buy your replacement hard drive or SSD. The PS4 uses a 2.5-inch SATA format for hard disks and SSDs, and it’s quite an archaic design now – it’s generally only used for more affordable drives.

Any drive you install into your PS4 needs to be under 9.5mm tall thanks to the size of the caddy that lives inside the PS4, which protects the drive and keeps it in place. This is no problem for SSDs, but it does prove to be a little limiting as many 4TB hard drives are a shade too chunky.

When looking for a new hard disk or SSD there are plenty of things to bear in mind – click here to read our guide on the pros and cons of hard disks, SSDs and solid-state hybrid drives.

There are a few rules of thumb if you’re in a rush. Hard disks are the more affordable options but even 7,200rpm drives won’t have great performance – at best you’ll get a slight speed boost over the console’s existing drive, at worst you’ll just equal it while improving capacity. A 1TB or 2TB hard disk will cost you around $60 (around £50, AU$80) or less than $80 (around £100, AU$160).

An SSD will deliver a more significant improvement to loading times and game performance, especially on a PS4 Pro console, but SSDs are more expensive – 1TB and 2TB models tend to cost around twice as much. 

Step two: Back up your PS4

Got the hard drive? The next step is to backup anything you definitely don't want to lose on your PS4. The bad news is that you can't backup game installs. Your home internet will just have to take a beating to reinstall the lot.

You should start by syncing your Trophies first since they won’t be included in the backup data. Simply press the 'OPTIONS' button on your controller and select ‘Sync Trophies with PSN’. Your Trophies will now be safe and sound. 

PlayStation Plus subscribers don't need to worry too much about game saves either, as they will automatically be saved to the cloud. However, if you want to be extra-safe, you can back them up to a USB stick or external hard drive.

Just insert the drive, then in the PS4 menu go to settings > application saved data management > saved data in system storage. Here you'll see an option to copy your saves to a USB drive. You need to select the files game-by-game so you might want to leave out any titles you're never going to play again.

To back up everything on your console outside of its trophies, head to the system menu and then into the backup option. You’ll be able to select what you want to preserve, choose a USB drive to use and see how much space you’ll have left over on the drive afterward. Confirm the process, and the PS4 will restart before making the backup. 

Step three: uncovering the hard drive

Once you're happy you're not about to wipe out your gaming history, make sure there's no disc in the drive and turn the PS4 off completely (not standby). If your PS4 heads to standby as standard, hold down on the PS button until the power menu pops up, then select turn off PS4. Next, unplug all the PS4's cables (that's the HDMI lead and power cable most likely).

Set the PS4 on a steady surface, put a hand on the shiny top plate and move it to the side a little. This is actually a simple plastic drive cover that's not held in place with screws but a basic clip.

Once it's free of its moorings, you'll be able to lift the cover off to reveal part of the PS4's metal skeleton. There's not much damage you can do here, though, as it's just the hard drive on show.

To uncover the hard drive within the PS4 Slim, unclip the plastic cover by hand. This clip can be found on the left-hand corner of the PS4 Slim at the rear of the console. With the plastic clip removed you'll see the hard drive caddy of the PS4 Slim secured with a single screw.

To uncover your PS4 Pro's hard drive, simply place the system upside down on a flat surface and locate the small plastic panel on its rear. Use the little tab beside the Ethernet port to pop the panel off.

With this cover removed you'll see the hard drive caddy and the single screw holding it in place.

Step four: freeing up the caddy

On the regular PS4 you'll notice the hard drive is not yet in full view. There's one screw we need to unscrew to release the frame that holds the hard drive, using a Phillips screwdriver.

It's the largest one on the metal surface you'll see, and is inlaid with the classic PlayStation button icons. 

Once the screw is removed, you can just pull the drive caddy out horizontally from the PS4's body.

To replace the hard drive in the PS4 Slim and PS4 Pro, you'll just need to unscrew the single screw that holds the caddy in place.

You will then be able to slide out the hard drive caddy.

Step five: releasing the hard drive

There are four more screws that hold the hard drive to its metal frame. These sit on its sides, and can be released using the same Phillips screwdriver you used to free the HDD frame.

It's just the screws we need to take off, though. You'll also notice some rubbery bits the screws rest against to absorb any shocks to the drive: leave those there.

This is pretty much the same process for replacing the hard drive of the PS4 Slim and PS4 Pro.

Step six: Swap the hard drives and replace

Once you've freed up the original hard drive, it's simply a case of putting your new hard disk or SSD inside, then reversing the process you've just performed. So put those four screws in the sides, get the caddy back in the PS4, fasten it in place with the large screw and put the shiny plastic HDD cover back on the PS4.

If you have the PS4 Slim or PS4 Pro, the process will be the same. Place the hard drive or SSD into the caddy, secure, then slot it back into the Slim or Pro console, screw it in, and replace the plastic cover.

If the hard drive or SSD doesn't fit, are you sure you checked it was a 9.5mm-tall or less 2.5-inch SATA drive before buying?

Should the process go as swimmingly as it went with us, you should be done within 15 minutes.

Step seven: download the PS4 software

Now you have a PS4 with a completely blank memory. The console's OS is stored on the hard drive you just removed, and the drive inside your console is completely blank. You need to download the software in standalone form, using another computer. You'll find it over at the PlayStation website, and it takes up around a gigabyte at present. 

You’ll need a USB drive or external hard drive or SSD with enough space to hold the download, and it must be formatted using the FAT32 file system and installed into the correct folder – full instructions are available on the PlayStation website. Press and hold the PS4’s power button for seven seconds – or until you hear two beeps – to boot the PS4 into safe mode. 

You can then connect your controller with a USB cable and select option seven to reinstall your system software. Then, once that’s done, you can restore your backup file and your PS4 should be back to normal, albeit with a newer, better hard disk or SSD.

Conclusion

Is upgrading your PS4 hard drive worth doing? Absolutely. It's easy, takes less than half an hour - if you're quick - and can even be relatively inexpensive: around the price of a brand-new game if you’re using a hard disk. And, if you spend more on an SSD, you can get a solid speed boost for your machine, too. It doesn't even invalidate your warranty - it's as though Sony is willing you to do it!

The key question as of the arrival of the 4.50 firmware is whether to opt to upgrade the internal hard drive or go external. The other big question is whether to opt for a more affordable hard disk or a pricier, quicker SSD.

If you’re tempted to stick with an external, USB-connected product instead of an internal upgrade, then bear in mind that you’ll need to find space alongside your console for a new product – and remember to take it with you whenever you move your console. 

Upgrading your PS4 hard disk does take a little bit of research, and it can be daunting to open your console – even if the process is pleasingly simple. However, whichever decision you make, you'll be happy with the expanded space. 

For enthusiast gamers, you'll no longer have to delete games to make space for the new additions to your library. Just think about it: the biggest games can top 100GB these days, and the PS4’s original 500GB and 1TB drives just can’t store that many games.

And, if you’re able to use an SSD, then you can get a great speed boost as well as lashings of extra capacity. Whether you go for a hard disk or an SSD, it’s a no-brainer.

• Own a PS5? Check out our recommendations for the best PS5 external hard drives