Bad news - infamous Qbot malware appears to have returned once again

Malware
(Image credit: Pixabay)

The dreaded QakBot malware is back once again, being distributed among victims in the hospitality industry, experts have warned.

A new Microsoft report claims threat actors are sending out phishing emails and impersonating IRS employees using QakBot. In the emails, they’re delivering a PDF file claiming to be a guest list - but the document states that it cannot be viewed in the email client’s preview pane, instead requesting to be downloaded first. 

In fact, the victims who download and run the file are actually downloading an MSI file that launches the malware DLL into memory. Microsoft said the campaign started a week ago, on December 11, adding that the malware was most likely created on the same day.

Duck season is back

QakBot was first built in 2008, and was originally designed to be a banking trojan. As such, its goal was to steal login credentials to various banking services from its victims. Over time, however, it evolved into a malware dropper, now being used by some of the world’s biggest and most dangerous ransomware operators. 

Last summer, a team of international law enforcement agents, led by the FBI, managed to dismantle QakBot’s infrastructure. By infiltrating the threat actor’s network, the police pushed an update to all infected endpoints that effectively killed the malware. The operation, named Duck Hunt, was hailed as a great success by the FBI. 

While it did manage to stop QakBot from being distributed and used for a couple of months, it seems that the time for celebration has passed. The new version has a few minor changes, security researchers told BleepingComputer, but added that it also comes with a few "unusual bugs". The bugs, the publication reported, could suggest that the malware is still being actively developed and that new versions might pop up sooner or later.

More from TechRadar Pro

Sead is a seasoned freelance journalist based in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. He writes about IT (cloud, IoT, 5G, VPN) and cybersecurity (ransomware, data breaches, laws and regulations). In his career, spanning more than a decade, he’s written for numerous media outlets, including Al Jazeera Balkans. He’s also held several modules on content writing for Represent Communications.

Read more
Image depicting hands typing on a keyboard, with phishing hooks holding files, passwords and credit cards.
Microsoft warns about a new phishing campaign impersonating Booking.com
Insecure network with several red platforms connected through glowing data lines and a black hat hacker symbol
Cisco, ASUS, QNAP, and Synology devices hijacked to major botnet
Insecure network with several red platforms connected through glowing data lines and a black hat hacker symbol
Dangerous new botnet targets webcams, routers across the world
A digital representation of a lock
Security experts are being targeted with fake malware discoveries
DeepSeek
Fake DeepSeek installers are infecting your device with dangerous malware
A concept image of someone typing on a computer. A red flashing danger sign is above the keyboard and nymbers and symbols also in glowing red surround it.
Microsoft Teams and other Windows tools hijacked to hack corporate networks
Latest in Security
Hacker silhouette working on a laptop with North Korean flag on the background
North Korea unveils new military unit targeting AI attacks
An image of network security icons for a network encircling a digital blue earth.
US government warns agencies to make sure their backups are safe from NAKIVO security issue
Laptop computer displaying logo of WordPress, a free and open-source content management system (CMS)
This top WordPress plugin could be hiding a worrying security flaw, so be on your guard
Computer Hacked, System Error, Virus, Cyber attack, Malware Concept. Danger Symbol
Veeam urges users to patch security issues which could allow backup hacks
UK Prime Minister Sir Kier Starmer
The UK releases timeline for migration to post-quantum cryptography
Representational image depecting cybersecurity protection
Cisco smart licensing system sees critical security flaws exploited
Latest in News
Ray-Ban Meta Smart Glasses
Samsung's rumored smart specs may be launching before the end of 2025
Apple iPhone 16 Review
The latest iPhone 18 leak hints at a major chipset upgrade for all four models
Quordle on a smartphone held in a hand
Quordle hints and answers for Monday, March 24 (game #1155)
NYT Strands homescreen on a mobile phone screen, on a light blue background
NYT Strands hints and answers for Monday, March 24 (game #386)
NYT Connections homescreen on a phone, on a purple background
NYT Connections hints and answers for Monday, March 24 (game #652)
Quordle on a smartphone held in a hand
Quordle hints and answers for Sunday, March 23 (game #1154)